Research
proposal
The balanced scorecard (BSC) refers to a
strategic management and planning system used in aligning the business
activities to the organization strategy and vision. Balance scorecard tends to
be a performance measurement tool that considers the financial measures,
business process, learning outcomes, and customer satisfaction. The balancedscorecard (BSC) topic tends to be an essential topic in management. In today’s
competitive marketplace, managers should ensure that they use performance
measurement tools so as to create measurable milestones in implementing their
organization’s visions and strategy. Balance scorecard tends to be a management
system mapping the strategic objectives of the organization into performance.
Balance scorecard is gaining increasing popularity as being an effective
management tool aligning the employee action and goals with the corporate
strategy. There are a lot of research studies done on the topic of balance
scorecard; however, there is no enough studies done on the issue of balance
scorecard and its relations with organization performance. Thus, I intend to
find out the relationship between balance scorecard and organization
performance.
Business organizations should ensure
that they follow rules and regulations. However, it is also important to have
performance measurement of the organization. In accordance with this aspect,
the balanced scorecard is normally a good tool used in measuring performance.
Without proper implementation and perfect measurement of the business, the management
cannot be able to take any decisions regarding the organization (Oliveira
2001). Thus, it is necessary to know what is happening in the business and what
is significant to the business. Balance scorecard tends to be the proper
solution for measuring the perfect performance. Hence, I consider it important
to study the relationship between the BSC and organization performance.
The background of this study is that
most organizations in different industries are using performance measurement
using BSC. According to proponents of BSC, they argue that the approach offers
a powerful and also meaningful way of translating the vision and strategy of
the organization into a tool that effectively communicate the strategic intent.
It also motivates performance against those already established strategic goals
(Kaplan & Norton 2001).
Organization performance measurement
systems are useful in providing information to both the external third parties
and internal parties to the organization. BSC is a popular tool in the recent
times that combines the use of nonfinancial with financial measures. Atkinson
& Epstein, (2000) argues that managers must focus on non-financial and
financial measures, to achieve the goals of an organization. Balance comes from
tracking financial performance measures and also the non-financial measure. The
need for tracking non-financial measures is because the measures are probably
to facilitate organizational actions and decisions supporting strategies based
on stakeholders needs. It is a technique
that emphasize on the linking of a strategy to the organization performance
measure.
In simple terms, BSC is a report card for the
organization providing users with information on what the organization is
performing well and what is not working. It is important for organizations to
consider using a measurement tool that can help them identify what aspects of
their business is performing well and which area needs improvement. The
appropriate tool in this aspect is using the balanced scorecard method. In my
research, I look forward to providing an in-depth analysis of how BSC helps the
organization in measuring performance and how organizations can benefit and are
benefiting from using the method.
Understanding the importance of BSC is
essential before conducting the study. Several companies are using BSC, and
their experience with the tool demonstrates that it meets various managerial
needs. According to (Atkinson & Epstein, 2000), BSC usually brings together
many of the seemingly disparate elements of the competitive agenda of the
company. The competitive agenda includes shortening response time, reducing new
product launch time, emphasizing teamwork, and becoming customer oriented. BSC
tend to guard against sub-optimization. The measure usually forces senior
managers to consider important operational measures together; thus, allowing
employees to see whether improvement in one area can achieve at the expense of
the other.
Balance scorecard is essential
management equipment in the assessment of the effectiveness of the entire
organization. It is significant to study the relationship of balance scorecard
and organization performance. It is because the tool not only describe the
existing performance of the organization, but is also a driver for the coming
year’s performance of the organization. Those organizations that have
well-defined core business and also strategic plan for meeting their customer
objectives are usually leaders within their industry. While studying BSC, it is
significant to know that the key to organizational growth and success is its
ability to translate organizational strategy into the operational terms and
also the ability to measure performance.
While conducting my study, I will also
evaluate how the balanced scorecard is a mechanism for communication. In order
to understand how BSC relate to the performance of the organization I also have
to consider the performance of employees. I have already performed a thorough
research on the topic and according to my findings, I realize that BSC links
the internal components of performance and also helps in connecting them.
Leaders and managers in the organization are usually the link between
communicating strategic mission and objective to employees. Employees are vital
assets of the organization and normally at the forefront of the organization
representing the organization’s values to customers. Thus, they are in a
critical position to make negative and positive impact on the satisfaction and
perception of customers. A successful firm must communicate its strategy to its
employees so as to meet the objectives of customers and achieve their success
(Northcott & Tuivaiti 2012). BSC represent a mechanism for communicating
strategy and defining the level of success. My research will also help to
understand how BSC through communicating the organization strategy help the
organization to improve their performance.
When conducting this study, it will help
in breaking down the new ground in the field of BSC and mostly in those
industries where BSC is less applied. When I conduct this study, the findings
will, be very valuable to organizations that wish to use BSC to measure their
performance, and it will also provide a better understanding of BSC. Also, my
study findings will be valuable to the academicians as they will gain new ideas
for future research. This research is significant in the field of management
because the findings that I will get after conducting my research will help
improve the perception of managers and employees about the importance and value
of measuring performance.
Most organizations tend to be struggling
with the early stages for implementing performance measurement. My study is of
great relevance because it will help lift the skill level of managers regarding
BSC and using the measure to support their decision. Balance scorecard arose
from the need of improving planning, performance measures, and control of
management accounting (Malmi, 2001). Due to the rise in BSC popularity and
benefits attributed to the tool, there is a significant development in
management accounting that deserves the intense research attention. Researchers
claim that BSC combines important concepts and practices from different
theories and disciplines in a single performance measurement system for the aim
of improving performance. Hence, I believe it is will be of great importance to
add more literature to the existing one on how BSC relate to organization
performance whether it is a positive or negative effect.
Performing this research study will be
beneficial to companies that consider measurement as not being an essential
part of their strategy. Some managers are usually afraid of introducing new
measures for monitoring new processes and goals and consider using the old
measure. However, this study will provide findings that will help managers to
consider the importance of using the new performance measurement tool, the BSC,
in measuring the performance of their activities. It is necessary for managers
to consider effective measurement as an integral part of the management
process. The new tool, BSC, can be able to provide performance measurement that
motivates breakthrough improvement in several areas in the organization. While
conducting my study, I will have to perform a thorough investigation using sample
organizations. I will also go through several literatures so as to clearly
understand the concept of balance scorecard and also find out its actual impact
on performance.
Reference
Atkinson,
A., and Epstein, M. (2000). Measure for measure CMA Management, 74(7), 22-28
Kaplan,
S. & Norton, P. (2001). Transforming Balanced Scorecard from Performance
Measurement to Strategic Management Accounting
Horizons, 15(1), pp. 87-104
Malmi,
T., (2001). Balanced scorecards in the Finnish Companies Management Accounting Research, 12(2), pp. 207–220
Northcott,
D & Tuivaiti T. (2012). Using balanced scorecard to manage performance in
the organizations The International
Journal of Public Sector Management 25(3), pp. 166-191
Oliveira,
J. (2001). The balanced scorecard Healthcare
Financial Management, 55(5), pp.42-6
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in best nursing essay writers. If you need a similar paper you can place your order from custom nursing papers.
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