Purpose: The aim of the research is to contribute to the better understanding of the relationship between the export intensity, innovation, and size in a technological setting. The researchers conducted the study with the aim of increasing knowledge on the relationship between export performance and organization factors such as size and innovation in the technology sector.
Audience: The authors of the article are addressing an expert audience. The aim of conducting the study, the authors wanted the findings of the study to open a new agenda for the policy-makers when they are interpreting how to promote innovation and exports in the science-based firms. The authors wrote the article with the aim of expanding the knowledge and understanding of its target audience in the subject area. Pla-Barber and Alegree used sufficient background information and also references many other researchers who conducted studies related to the study topic. The article targets the policy makers because there is a need for policies that encourage export and innovation. Thus, it raises the need to have a better understanding of the relationship between innovation, size, and exports.
Subject: The increasing engagement of firms in the export activities considered as the answer to the constantly changing dynamics of the new environment. Exports played a key role in company strategies and expected to grow further as the markets are becoming globalised. The article discusses the factors that are essential to the firm’s export performance. In this discussion, the authors focus on the internal determinants such as innovation and size and how they affect export performance. Since the technology issues receive little consideration, the researchers considered conducting the study in science-based forms and more specifically in the context of biotech firms.
Sources: The authors are getting the information from studies previously done on the topic and also studies relating to the issue. The authors also used different books to search for points between the publications related to export performance. Based on the information used in writing the article, it is possible to state that the authors used some key words in looking for sources for the paper.
Primary Details
Thesis: The aim of the paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship existing between export intensity, innovation, and size when focusing on a particular technological setting of the science-based industry.
Evidence: So as to conduct the study, the researchers used the science-based firm to support their argument and more specifically in the biotech firms. The authors want to use the biotechnology firms in conducting the study because the industry is science-based globalized industry concerning market and R&D issues. Another factor relevant to biotechnology is the product characteristics and also the possession of comparative advantage against the competitors. The authors considered testing their hypothesis on French Biotechnology producers because the firms characterized by a high degree of innovation. The firms also invest heavily on R&D and organized along similar lines to a university laboratory. Thus, they allow scientists autonomy of working on their projects and participating in the scientific community.
Limits: The framework that the authors used in studying the relationship between export performance and innovation and size have some limitation that disrupts the study’s ability to provide a critical understanding of the topic. In the study, the researchers used information from studies done as early as 1989 to 2007. Most of the articles used were older than five years that make it difficult to have a recent focus on the topic. It is difficult to determine if the evidence that the authors used to support their claim was up to date. Another limitation is that the rationale used in selecting articles for the study was not expensive enough as the study did not include numerous useful articles. Another limitation is the failure to use other variables in determining export performance. It is clear that innovation and other factors contribute to export performance. However, the researcher only used one factor in the study that poses a limitation to the study.
Point of View: The author’s point of view is that there is a significant positive relationship between the export intensity and innovation in the biotech firms. The authors also believe that size is not a determinant of the export intensity in the biotechnology forms. According to the authors, innovation is a major factor characterizing the biotech industry. Based on the view of the authors, there is a positive link between innovation and the export intensity. The view of the authors is a positive link can be strong in the case of the science-based firms.
Presentation and Argumentation
Concepts/Words: Innovation. Resource-based view, science-based industry.
In the article, the authors did not coin their terms; instead, they used the common terms in a usual way. Using different examples to explain the terms used in the study, it provides a chance to understand the relevance of the term in the study. When writing the article, the authors made sure that they avoided jargons and complex words in the sentences that worked to ease readability. The use terminologies were only evidence when the authors were quoting the works of other researchers which they also went ahead to explain in understandable terms.
Use of Evidence: When writing the paper, the authors ensured that all materials used in the paper listed in the bibliography. It means that the authors did not use any material by another person without referencing them. There was no use of quotation because the authors considered it appropriate to paraphrase the work of other researchers. When reading the article, it is evident that the authors did use a systematic array of procedure in bringing out the evidence to the problem before they could make the conclusion of the study. The authors made sure that they cite the sources making it easy to check the accuracy of and support of what they wrote.
Conclusion: The study conclusion is that there is a positive link between innovation and export intensity. There are also contradictory findings of the role of the size of innovation and export behavior. The variability is because of the features of the industry. In biotech, the export performance is best explained by innovation and technology issues and not through the size issues.
Implications: According to the study results, the article provides knowledge on how policy makers can make decisions on how to promote innovation and exports in the science-based industries. The study results are also of great importance to managers in biotech industries as it indicates that they should perform several tasks dealing with developing and also protecting their technology competencies. Something I learn from this study is that size not the key driver of innovation in the science-based firms.
Evaluation
Personal Reaction: The article by Pla-Barber and Alegree is great as the authors have been able to present the study in an easy and clear way to understand. The authors also present a clear understanding of the export intensity in the science-based industry.
Strength of Case: The article was very convincing because the authors ensured that they used valid sources in gathering the information. Hence, it helped in increasing the accuracy of the information in the article. The tables used to present the study results provide further insight into the topic and the variables of the study. Hence, the study produces a satisfactory explanation of the author’s ideas.
Evaluation: After reading the article, it is clear that the authors did their best in conducting the study. The use of resources from other researchers helped to improve the quality of the paper. The article did use extensive qualification research strategies in researching the variables. When compared to other articles, the authors used a less complicated format for understanding the study as compared to other studies relating to the topic.
Quality: I would rate the quality of this research as high. The researchers ensured they used evidence from other studies in supporting their arguments. The manner in which the authors arrange the context of the study is excellent as it produces a good flow of information; thus, making it easy to read the information and understand it.
Reference
Pla-Barber, J & Alegre, J (2007). Analyzing the link between the export intensity, innovation, and the firm size in a science-base industry. International Business Review, 16, 275-293.
Audience: The authors of the article are addressing an expert audience. The aim of conducting the study, the authors wanted the findings of the study to open a new agenda for the policy-makers when they are interpreting how to promote innovation and exports in the science-based firms. The authors wrote the article with the aim of expanding the knowledge and understanding of its target audience in the subject area. Pla-Barber and Alegree used sufficient background information and also references many other researchers who conducted studies related to the study topic. The article targets the policy makers because there is a need for policies that encourage export and innovation. Thus, it raises the need to have a better understanding of the relationship between innovation, size, and exports.
Subject: The increasing engagement of firms in the export activities considered as the answer to the constantly changing dynamics of the new environment. Exports played a key role in company strategies and expected to grow further as the markets are becoming globalised. The article discusses the factors that are essential to the firm’s export performance. In this discussion, the authors focus on the internal determinants such as innovation and size and how they affect export performance. Since the technology issues receive little consideration, the researchers considered conducting the study in science-based forms and more specifically in the context of biotech firms.
Sources: The authors are getting the information from studies previously done on the topic and also studies relating to the issue. The authors also used different books to search for points between the publications related to export performance. Based on the information used in writing the article, it is possible to state that the authors used some key words in looking for sources for the paper.
Primary Details
Thesis: The aim of the paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship existing between export intensity, innovation, and size when focusing on a particular technological setting of the science-based industry.
Evidence: So as to conduct the study, the researchers used the science-based firm to support their argument and more specifically in the biotech firms. The authors want to use the biotechnology firms in conducting the study because the industry is science-based globalized industry concerning market and R&D issues. Another factor relevant to biotechnology is the product characteristics and also the possession of comparative advantage against the competitors. The authors considered testing their hypothesis on French Biotechnology producers because the firms characterized by a high degree of innovation. The firms also invest heavily on R&D and organized along similar lines to a university laboratory. Thus, they allow scientists autonomy of working on their projects and participating in the scientific community.
Limits: The framework that the authors used in studying the relationship between export performance and innovation and size have some limitation that disrupts the study’s ability to provide a critical understanding of the topic. In the study, the researchers used information from studies done as early as 1989 to 2007. Most of the articles used were older than five years that make it difficult to have a recent focus on the topic. It is difficult to determine if the evidence that the authors used to support their claim was up to date. Another limitation is that the rationale used in selecting articles for the study was not expensive enough as the study did not include numerous useful articles. Another limitation is the failure to use other variables in determining export performance. It is clear that innovation and other factors contribute to export performance. However, the researcher only used one factor in the study that poses a limitation to the study.
Point of View: The author’s point of view is that there is a significant positive relationship between the export intensity and innovation in the biotech firms. The authors also believe that size is not a determinant of the export intensity in the biotechnology forms. According to the authors, innovation is a major factor characterizing the biotech industry. Based on the view of the authors, there is a positive link between innovation and the export intensity. The view of the authors is a positive link can be strong in the case of the science-based firms.
Presentation and Argumentation
Concepts/Words: Innovation. Resource-based view, science-based industry.
In the article, the authors did not coin their terms; instead, they used the common terms in a usual way. Using different examples to explain the terms used in the study, it provides a chance to understand the relevance of the term in the study. When writing the article, the authors made sure that they avoided jargons and complex words in the sentences that worked to ease readability. The use terminologies were only evidence when the authors were quoting the works of other researchers which they also went ahead to explain in understandable terms.
Use of Evidence: When writing the paper, the authors ensured that all materials used in the paper listed in the bibliography. It means that the authors did not use any material by another person without referencing them. There was no use of quotation because the authors considered it appropriate to paraphrase the work of other researchers. When reading the article, it is evident that the authors did use a systematic array of procedure in bringing out the evidence to the problem before they could make the conclusion of the study. The authors made sure that they cite the sources making it easy to check the accuracy of and support of what they wrote.
Conclusion: The study conclusion is that there is a positive link between innovation and export intensity. There are also contradictory findings of the role of the size of innovation and export behavior. The variability is because of the features of the industry. In biotech, the export performance is best explained by innovation and technology issues and not through the size issues.
Implications: According to the study results, the article provides knowledge on how policy makers can make decisions on how to promote innovation and exports in the science-based industries. The study results are also of great importance to managers in biotech industries as it indicates that they should perform several tasks dealing with developing and also protecting their technology competencies. Something I learn from this study is that size not the key driver of innovation in the science-based firms.
Evaluation
Personal Reaction: The article by Pla-Barber and Alegree is great as the authors have been able to present the study in an easy and clear way to understand. The authors also present a clear understanding of the export intensity in the science-based industry.
Strength of Case: The article was very convincing because the authors ensured that they used valid sources in gathering the information. Hence, it helped in increasing the accuracy of the information in the article. The tables used to present the study results provide further insight into the topic and the variables of the study. Hence, the study produces a satisfactory explanation of the author’s ideas.
Evaluation: After reading the article, it is clear that the authors did their best in conducting the study. The use of resources from other researchers helped to improve the quality of the paper. The article did use extensive qualification research strategies in researching the variables. When compared to other articles, the authors used a less complicated format for understanding the study as compared to other studies relating to the topic.
Quality: I would rate the quality of this research as high. The researchers ensured they used evidence from other studies in supporting their arguments. The manner in which the authors arrange the context of the study is excellent as it produces a good flow of information; thus, making it easy to read the information and understand it.
Reference
Pla-Barber, J & Alegre, J (2007). Analyzing the link between the export intensity, innovation, and the firm size in a science-base industry. International Business Review, 16, 275-293.
Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at MeldaResearch.Com in College Essay Writing Service if you need a similar paper you can place your order from cheap essay help online.
Comments
Post a Comment